Stark Law Attorneys

Is your healthcare practice facing Stark Law allegations? Your business, reputation, and professional future are at stake. Immediate action is critical to prevent investigation escalation and potential federal charges.

Lowther | Walker’s healthcare defense attorneys bring unparalleled expertise to Stark Law defense. Our strategic approach helps clients navigate these complex self-referral prohibitions while protecting their interests.

Our Stark Law defense team will:

  • Evaluate whether your situation qualifies for Stark Law exceptions
  • Develop strategies to address improper compensation arrangements
  • Create remediation plans to minimize potential penalties and sanctions
  • Analyze physician arrangements for potential compliance issues.


Don’t face Stark Law allegations alone. 

Proactively book your free, confidential consultation online or call (404) 806-7997 to discuss your Stark Law investigation response. 

Understanding Stark Law

The Stark Law creates significant compliance challenges for healthcare providers by prohibiting physicians from making Medicare patient referrals to entities providing designated health services (DHS) when the physician or their immediate family members maintain financial relationships with those entities.

This complex federal statute stands among the most intricate areas of healthcare regulation, with detailed provisions governing various compensation arrangements, ownership structures, and referral patterns. Our federal healthcare defense attorneys navigate these complex regulations daily, helping providers understand when standard medical practices might inadvertently trigger Stark Law violations and identifying applicable exceptions that may protect legitimate arrangements.

Our experienced healthcare fraud defense attorneys can analyze your referral patterns, compensation structures, and business relationships to identify risks and develop compliance strategies that protect your practice while ensuring continuity of patient care.

Additional Stark Law Defense Resources:

A Guide to Healthcare Billing Compliance

The Anti-Kickback Statute and Stark Law

Defenses in Medicare Fraud Investigations

How Can Lowther | Walker’s Stark Law Attorneys Help Medical Providers?

Our proactive approach to Stark Law, preventative compliance consultations and potential violations makes Lowther | Walker one of the country’s leading Stark Law defense firms. Call upon our experienced attorneys for:

Our healthcare compliance lawyers help medical professionals follow Stark Law guidelines in their business structures. We analyze current business arrangements and present potential areas of legal concern and re-structuring opportunities. 

Lowther | Walker presents robust responses to charges under the Stark Law and Antikickback Statute. Our experienced attorneys will handle all communications with OIG, DOJ, and HHS investigators.

After a conviction under the Antikickback Statute, there are various avenues for appeal.  Lowther | Walker guides practitioners through administrative appeals with CMS or HHS, and represents clients in judicial reviews and appellate court hearings. 

An Overview of Stark Law

Stark Law is a set of federal regulations found in Section 1877 of the Social Security Act. The law prohibits the self-referral of patients by physicians to entities with which they have an existing business relationship. 

Stark Law Entities

Stark Law refers to related entities as “Designated Health Services”. These include:

Hospital services (inpatient and outpatient)

Clinical laboratory services

Imaging and radiology services

Radiation therapy services

Physical and occupational therapy

Outpatient pathology services

Durable medical equipment and supplies

Prosthetic and orthotic devices

Home health services

Outpatient prescription drugs

Nutritional supplements and parenteral products

Hospice care

Medical Professionals Governed by Stark Law

Beyond physicians Stark Law also covers governs business relationships for several other types of medical care provider, including:

Dentists

Optometrists

Chiropractors

The Anti-Kickback Statute and Stark Law

In most scenarios where Stark Law is a consideration, medical professionals must also consider the Anti-Kickback Statute. The Anti-kickback Statute sets the regulations for criminal penalties for individuals and entities who knowingly and willfully offer, pay, solicit, or receive remuneration to induce business payable by Medicare or Medicaid 

Penalties for Stark Law and Antikickback Violations

Stark Law is a civil law and not a criminal law. therefore the courts prosecuting Stark Law violations impose financial penalties. Physicians can be fined $15,000 for each violation and face fines up to $100,000 if the courts find the medical provider deliberately devised a scheme to circumvent Stark Law. 

Providers can face criminal penalties under the Anti-Kickback Statute. Physicians violating the Statute face sentences of up-to five years in prison and fines of up-to $25,000 per violation. Physicians found violating the AKS also face exclusive from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. 

Call Lowther | Walker for a Consultation on Stark Law and Anti-kickback Violations

Discover why healthcare providers across the United States call Lowther | Walker for defense of Stark Law and Anti-Kickback Charges. Request a free consultation by calling (404) 806-7997 or contact us online.  Our senior lawyers will respond urgently to your consultation request.

FAQs on Stark Law and the Anti-Kickback Statute

Some common safe harbors include:

  • Space and equipment rental arrangements
  • Personal services and management contracts
  • Investment interests
  • Discounts
  • Employee compensation
  • Warranties
  • Electronic health records arrangements
  • Value-based arrangements

While both laws address improper financial relationships in healthcare, key differences include:

  • The AKS is an intent-based criminal statute that covers all federal healthcare programs
  • The Stark Law is a strict liability civil statute that applies only to Medicare and Medicaid
  • The AKS prohibits knowingly and willfully offering or receiving remuneration to induce referrals
  • The Stark Law prohibits physician self-referrals regardless of intent

Digital health and telemedicine arrangements must comply with the AKS. Special considerations include:

  • Patient inducement concerns related to providing free technology
  • Fee structures between telemedicine companies and providers
  • Marketing arrangements and patient acquisition channels
  • Data sharing and monetization arrangements
  • Compliance with applicable safe harbors

An effective compliance program should include:

  • Written policies and procedures addressing AKS compliance
  • Designation of a compliance officer or committee
  • Regular training for staff on AKS requirements
  • Effective lines of communication for reporting concerns
  • Internal monitoring and auditing of high-risk arrangements
  • Mechanisms for prompt response to detected offenses
  • Consistent enforcement of disciplinary standard

If a potential violation is discovered, providers should:

  • Consult with legal counsel immediately
  • Consider self-disclosure through the OIG Self-Disclosure Protocol
  • Take corrective action to address the issue
  • Implement preventive measures to avoid recurrence
  • Document the investigation and remedial steps taken

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