Wire Fraud Defense Lawyers

Lowther | Walker’s experienced wire fraud lawyers have successfully defended clients in wire fraud investigations, grand jury proceedings, and federal trials nationwide.

Our wire fraud defense experience includes defending the following charges:

 

Book a free, confidential wire fraud consultation or call our team directly at (877) 208-7146 to explore your wire fraud defense options.

No-obligation. Fully confidential. 

Call Us Today: (404) 806-7997
Table of Contents
Table of Contents

Why Choose Lowther | Walker as Your Wire Fraud Defense Attorneys?

Lowther | Walker’s wire fraud attorneys have decades of experience defending wire fraud charges in federal courts across the United States.

We guide clients and protect their interests at every stage of the federal wire fraud prosecution process, from the initial investigation to the appeal of penalties.

  • Prosecutorial Experience

Lowther | Walker’s Murdoch Walker has years of prosecutorial experience leading federal task forces for the DEA. His knowledge of prosecutorial strategies in wire fraud investigations is a crucial element to the firm’s reputation and success in nationwide wire fraud cases. 

  • 24/7 Defense Advocacy

Federal investigators at the FBI and DOJ raid businesses and collect evidence around the clock. Lowther | Walker’s attorneys are available, ready to respond to your call 24/7 to fight your wire fraud charges.

  • Broad defense background

The broad potential charges associated with wire fraud are matched by Lowther | Walker’s experience in various federal case types, including healthcare fraud, bank fraud, and tax fraud. 

Book an urgent response to your wire fraud charges. Call our wire fraud defense lawyers for an urgent consultation at (404)-806-7997.

What is Wire Fraud (18 U.S.C 1343)?

An individual cannot commit wire fraud accidentally. The prosecutor must prove there was intent to defraud someone of personal property of value. Wire fraud includes scheming or planning to carry out wire fraud.

Scheming to defraud is when a person uses deception, a promise, a statement, or a misrepresentation to intentionally mislead and deprive an unsuspecting victim of their valuables over electronic devices. For instance, contacting someone attempting to sell them land you don’t own would be an example of committing wire fraud, as this is a scheme to defraud.

Which Communications and Activities Lead to Wire Fraud Charges Under 18 U.S.C. § 1343?

Federal prosecutors apply wire fraud statutes to a broad range of electronic communications and transactions. Understanding what triggers these charges is essential for anyone facing investigation or already charged with wire fraud.

Coordination and Conspiracy Communications

Electronic exchanges between individuals allegedly working together in a fraudulent scheme frequently form the backbone of federal wire fraud prosecutions. These include phone conversations, text messages, emails, and any other electronic correspondence discussing, planning, or executing the alleged fraud—even when the communications themselves contain no explicitly fraudulent statements.

Deceptive Information Collection

Using electronic channels to gather personal data, financial information, account credentials, or identity details through misrepresentation or pretenses constitutes wire fraud. This encompasses phishing schemes, fraudulent data collection forms, and any electronic solicitation that misleads recipients about how their information will be used.

Unsolicited Commercial Fraud

Mass marketing campaigns conducted through spam emails, robocalls, telemarketing operations, text message blasts, and phishing attempts all fall within wire fraud when they promote fraudulent offers, misrepresent products or services, or induce transactions through deception.

False Billing Documentation

Creating, transmitting, or submitting fraudulent invoices via electronic means triggers wire fraud charges. This includes inflated billing, charges for services never rendered, and invoices for nonexistent goods—particularly when directed toward federal agencies, government benefit programs like Medicare or Medicaid, or federal contracts, in which enhanced penalties apply.

Responding to billing fraud charges requires an attorney with unique insight into government programs. For example, when you’re facing a healthcare audit with the potential for Medicare fraud charges, consult a Medicare fraud defense attorney with billing defense experience and knowledge of RAC, UPIC, and MAC auditor strategies. 

Misleading Digital Content

Operating websites, publishing social media posts, distributing online advertisements, or creating digital content that materially misrepresents the nature, quality, price, or availability of products, services, investment opportunities, or securities can support wire fraud charges when these communications induce financial transactions or reliance.

Undelivered Online Transactions

Conducting internet sales, online auctions, e-commerce transactions, or digital service agreements where advertised terms, promised goods, stated quality, or delivery commitments aren’t fulfilled constitutes wire fraud when payment or communications occur electronically across state lines.

Deceptive Prize and Lottery Schemes

Operating or promoting lotteries, sweepstakes, contests, or prize promotions via telephone or internet that misrepresent participation requirements, odds of winning, prize values, eligibility criteria, or fees required to claim winnings falls squarely within federal wire fraud statutes.

What Are the Most Common Defenses to Wire Fraud Charges?

In a wire fraud case, the government bears the burden of proving specific legal elements beyond a reasonable doubt. Consequently, criminal defense strategies often focus on negating these requisite elements.

The following are common defenses utilized in these proceedings:

  • Lack of Intent to Defraud:

The prosecution must prove specific intent to defraud. If the defendant acted in “good faith”, honestly believing their representations were true or that the business venture would succeed, they cannot be convicted of fraud and wire fraud, even if the venture failed financially.

  • Immateriality of the Misrepresentation

Under the wire fraud law, a falsehood must be “material,” meaning it could influence the alleged victim. Counsel may argue the misstatement was trivial and incapable of inducing reliance.

  • Puffery Distinction

Courts distinguish between criminal fraud and “puffery”—exaggerated expressions of opinion or sales talk (e.g., “the world’s best service”) that no reasonable person would rely upon as factual guarantees.

  • Lack of Interstate Nexus

Federal jurisdiction is predicated on the interstate transmission of signals. If the defense can demonstrate that the communications were purely intrastate and did not cross state lines, federal wire fraud charges may be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.

  • Constructive Fraud vs. Criminal Fraud

Defense counsel may argue that the accused’s conduct amounts to “constructive fraud” (a civil concept often lacking malicious intent) or a mere breach of contract, rather than a criminal scheme.

  • Unlawful Search and Seizure

If the government obtained evidence of electronic communications through warrants that lacked probable cause or were overly broad, a defense attorney will file motions to suppress that evidence under the Fourth Amendment.

What Are the Penalties Under Federal Law for Wire Fraud?

Federal law categorizes wire fraud penalties based on the specific nature of the scheme and the victim targeted. Under the primary statute, 18 U.S.C. § 1343, the penalties are severe and subject to strict statutory maximums.

  • Federal Wire Fraud

The baseline offense involves any scheme to defraud involving interstate electronic communications. A conviction for standard wire fraud carries a maximum statutory penalty of 20 years in federal prison per count. Additionally, individuals face fines of up to $250,000 per count, while organizations may be fined up to $500,000.

  • Wire Fraud Affecting Financial Institutions

If the violation affects a financial institution (such as a bank or mortgage lender), the penalties are significantly enhanced. In these instances, the maximum term of imprisonment increases to 30 years, and the maximum fine rises to $1,000,000 per count. This enhancement reflects the federal government’s priority in protecting the banking system from white-collar criminal schemes.

  • Disaster-Related Wire Fraud

If the fraud relates to a presidentially declared major disaster or emergency (e.g., defrauding FEMA or stealing relief funds), the statute imposes the same enhanced penalties: up to 30 years in prison and a fine of up to $1,000,000.

  • Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1349)

Under federal law, a defendant need not complete the fraud to face full liability. Individuals charged with conspiracy or attempt to commit wire fraud are subject to the same penalties as those prescribed for the substantive offense. This means a conspiracy to commit bank fraud via wire carries the same 30-year maximum as the act itself.

  • Honest Services Wire Fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1346)

This statute covers schemes to deprive another of the intangible right to honest services, typically involving bribery or kickbacks. While the definition differs, the penalties mirror the underlying wire fraud statute, carrying a 20-year maximum sentence unless the specific enhancements regarding financial institutions apply.

If you have been charged with wire fraud or are being investigated, you need to talk to a wire fraud defense attorney as soon as possible. 

                               Schedule your confidential consultation online or call our wire fraud defense lawyers at (404)-806-7997.

 

Answers to Your Wire Fraud Defense Questions

What qualifies as a “wire communication” under the statute?

Wire communication encompasses any transmission of writings, signs, signals, pictures, or sounds by means of wire, radio, or television. Common examples include emails, wire transfers, phone calls, and internet data crossing state lines.

What is the “good-faith” defense?

The good-faith defense argues that the defendant honestly believed their statements were true and had no intention to deceive. If a jury finds the defendant acted in good faith, they cannot legally be convicted of fraud.

Can I be charged with wire fraud for breach of a business contract?

Generally, a breach of contract is a civil matter, not a crime. However, if the breach involved material misrepresentations made with the specific intent to deceive the other party at the time of signing, it could be charged as fraud.

What is the statute of limitations for federal wire fraud?

The general statute of limitations is five years from the date the offense was committed. However, for wire fraud affecting a financial institution, the statute of limitations is extended to ten years.

What is the difference between mail fraud and wire fraud?

The primary difference is the medium used to execute the scheme. Mail fraud involves the use of the U.S. Postal Service or private carriers, while wire fraud involves electronic transmissions; the legal elements and penalties are otherwise similar. You’ll need an experienced mail fraud defense lawyer for cases involving USPS. Likewise, wire fraud at banks involves proactive, proven bank fraud attorneys. 

Is an interstate nexus always required?

Yes, federal jurisdiction for wire fraud requires the communication crossing state or international borders. If the defense can prove the communication was entirely intrastate (within one state), federal wire fraud charges may not apply.

What distinguishes a conspiracy to commit wire fraud from the substantive offense?

A conspiracy charge alleges an agreement between two or more parties to commit the crime, rather than the completed act itself. It carries the same statutory penalties as the substantive offense, and a defendant may be convicted even if the fraud scheme was never fully executed.

How does the “loss amount” influence sentencing under Federal Guidelines?

The Federal Sentencing Guidelines rely heavily on the total financial loss intended or caused by the scheme to calculate the offense level. A higher loss amount directly correlates to a more severe recommended term of incarceration, often acting as the primary driver of the final sentence length.

What is the legal definition of “honest services” wire fraud?

This specific subset of the statute involves a scheme to deprive another of the intangible right to honest services, rather than just money or property. It is most frequently applied in cases involving bribery or kickbacks where a public official or employee breaches their fiduciary duty.

Are assets subject to forfeiture in a federal wire fraud case?

Yes, federal law mandates the criminal forfeiture of any property, real or personal, that constitutes or is derived from proceeds traceable to the violation. This allows the government to seize bank accounts, homes, and vehicles in addition to imposing fines and prison terms.

Can a defendant be charged separately for each communication sent?

Yes, the unit of prosecution in a wire fraud case is each use of the wires, not the overall scheme. Every single email, wire transfer, or phone call made in furtherance of the scheme can be charged as a separate count carrying its own potential 20-year maximum.

Additional Wire Fraud Legal Defense Resources

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With a defense team including former federal prosecutors, Lowther | Walker’s wire fraud defense services help safeguard your liberty, your financial future, and your standing in the community.

Call Lowther|  Walker via (404) 806-7997 and book a free, no-obligation consultation with a wire fraud attorney.